As Thailand’s popular islands brace for another wave of global tourism particularly with the much-anticipated third season of The White Lotus bringing renewed attention one small island in the Gulf of Thailand stands out for a completely different reason. Koh Mak, a serene paradise just 16 square kilometers in size, has emerged as a beacon of sustainable tourism, demonstrating that development and preservation can go hand in hand.
Unlike its more famous neighbors, Phuket and Koh Samui, Koh Mak remains blissfully untouched by large-scale commercialism. Instead of towering hotels and lively beach clubs, the island’s landscape is dotted with low-key resorts, eco-conscious bungalows, and quiet beaches framed by coconut palms. Visitors arriving by speedboat are greeted by the sight of golden sands curving into crystal-clear waters, setting the tone for a relaxed and eco-friendly escape.
Cars are a rarity on the island, with bicycles and golf carts serving as the primary modes of transport. This lack of urban infrastructure isn’t accidental it’s the result of careful planning by the island’s landowning families, who have prioritized environmental preservation over unchecked tourism growth.
Koh Mak’s ownership structure plays a crucial role in its success as a sustainable travel destination. Unlike many Thai islands where large corporations and government entities dictate development, Koh Mak is privately owned by five families, all descendants of Luang Prompakdee, who acquired the island’s coconut plantations in the early 20th century. This familial stewardship has allowed the island to develop a model of tourism that aligns with the values of its residents.
In 2018, the Koh Mak Charter was introduced, setting strict sustainability guidelines. Vehicle ferries are banned to limit traffic, loud music and jet skis are restricted, and foam and plastic containers are prohibited. Additionally, resorts are encouraged to use renewable energy and implement responsible waste management practices.
According to Yodchai Sudhidhanakul, president of the Koh Mak Tourism Club and a descendant of the island’s original landowners, these measures aren’t about discouraging visitors but rather attracting the right kind of tourism. “We want visitors who respect nature and embrace a slower pace of life,” he explains.
Travelers looking to minimize their carbon footprint can participate in a variety of eco-conscious activities on the island. The Koh Mak Coral Conservation Group organizes snorkeling trips where guests can help propagate corals using recycled PVC pipes. Beach cleanups, coordinated by the nonprofit group Trash Hero, take place every Saturday, encouraging visitors to actively contribute to the island’s well-being.
For those interested in traditional crafts, tie-dyeing workshops using natural dyes from local plants such as indigo and mangosteen offer a hands-on cultural experience. Visitors can also explore the island’s coconut plantations, learning about sustainable harvesting techniques and coconut oil production.
Koh Mak’s appeal lies in its simplicity. Days here are spent cycling through rubber plantations, lounging on quiet beaches, and indulging in farm-to-table Thai cuisine. For digital nomads and long-term travelers, the island provides an attractive alternative to busier hubs. The Koh Mak Campus, a co-working space established in 2020, caters to remote workers seeking a tranquil environment.
Despite its commitment to sustainability, Koh Mak isn’t without its challenges. Ocean currents still bring plastic waste to its shores, and balancing development with environmental preservation remains a constant effort. However, the island’s community continues to push for innovative solutions, including increased reliance on renewable energy.
As mainstream Thai destinations struggle with overtourism, Koh Mak stands as proof that a different path is possible. It showcases how tourism can flourish without compromising a place’s natural charm or local culture. For travelers seeking an alternative to crowded beaches and high-rise resorts, Koh Mak offers something rare: a chance to experience Thailand’s beauty in its purest form.
As Thailand prepares for another influx of global travelers, Koh Mak’s quiet revolution serves as an inspiration, proving that sustainable tourism isn’t just an ideal it’s a reality.
