Getting stranded on the highway during a winter storm is a terrifying and potentially life-threatening situation. Many drivers assume they will never find themselves in such a predicament, but winter weather can be unpredictable. The Federal Highway Administration (FHA) reports that nearly 70% of the U.S. population lives in areas that receive over five inches of snow annually, meaning millions of drivers are at risk of being caught in hazardous winter conditions.
In addition to the dangers of driving on snowy and icy roads, being stuck for hours in a snowstorm can be just as perilous. Staying informed and prepared can make the difference between life and death in such situations. Here’s what you should do if you ever find yourself stranded on a highway during a winter storm.
The most crucial rule when stranded in a winter storm is to remain in your car. Your vehicle offers shelter and makes it easier for rescuers to locate you. Wandering away in search of help can be extremely dangerous, as snowstorms reduce visibility and increase the risk of hypothermia. Every year, people lose their lives because they left their cars and became disoriented in the snow.
If you have cell service, call 911 and provide your location using GPS or navigation apps. Inform authorities about your fuel level, available food and water, and any passengers in your vehicle. If you have no signal, avoid using unnecessary battery power in case you can get service later.
Heavy snowfall can quickly cover your car, making it difficult for rescuers to see you. Use bright-colored fabric, hazard lights, or road flares to signal for help. Keeping an emergency whistle or flashlight in your car can also help attract attention if needed.
Running your car continuously can deplete fuel quickly, leaving you without heat when you need it most. To conserve gas, run the engine for about 10 minutes every hour to stay warm. Crack a window slightly to prevent carbon monoxide buildup and check that the exhaust pipe is not blocked by snow.
Even if your car’s heater is working, it’s essential to have warm clothing such as extra blankets, gloves, hats, and thermal socks. If you don’t have blankets, layering your clothing can help retain body heat. Hand warmers and insulated emergency blankets are great additions to an emergency kit.
Being prepared with a winter emergency kit can significantly improve your chances of staying safe while waiting for help. Essential items to keep in your car include:
- Flashlight with extra batteries
- Non-perishable food (granola bars, nuts, dried fruit)
- Bottled water
- Extra blankets and warm clothing
- First aid kit
- Ice scraper and shovel
- Battery-powered radio
- Portable phone charger
- Road flares or reflective warning triangles
One of the best ways to avoid being stranded is by checking weather forecasts before hitting the road. If snowstorms are predicted, delay your trip if possible. The AccuWeather app and other forecasting tools provide real-time weather updates and can help you plan accordingly.
If you must drive in winter weather, adjust your speed to match road conditions. Ice and snow reduce tire traction, making sudden stops or sharp turns dangerous. Leave extra space between your vehicle and the car in front of you to allow more reaction time in case of sudden braking.
Using smooth and controlled movements when steering or braking can also prevent your tires from losing traction. Avoid cruise control on icy roads, as it can cause your vehicle to accelerate unexpectedly.
Panicking can lead to poor decisions that put you at greater risk. Instead, focus on staying warm, conserving resources, and waiting for emergency responders. If you’re stranded with other passengers, keep each other engaged in conversation to maintain morale and reduce stress.
Getting stuck in a winter storm can be a frightening experience, but knowing what to do can help you stay safe. Avoid traveling in severe winter weather whenever possible, but if you must drive, keep an emergency kit in your vehicle and remain vigilant on the road. If you do get stranded, staying in your car, conserving fuel, and making yourself visible to rescuers are critical steps to survival.
By planning ahead and staying prepared, you can reduce the risks associated with winter driving and ensure your safety during extreme weather conditions.
