The journey of labour and birth is a profound experience, encompassing several stages that each play a critical role in bringing a new life into the world.
The first stage, known as early labour, begins with the onset of contractions and the gradual dilation of the cervix. This phase can last for several hours or even days, with contractions becoming progressively stronger and more regular. It’s often characterized by mild discomfort that gradually intensifies, signalling the body’s preparation for delivery.
The second stage, active labour, marks the period when the cervix is fully dilated to 10 centimetres, allowing the baby to move through the birth canal. This stage involves more intense and frequent contractions, accompanied by a strong urge to push. The pushing phase can last anywhere from a few minutes to several hours, depending on various factors such as the baby’s position and the mother’s strength and endurance. It’s a time of intense physical effort and focus, culminating in the baby’s birth.
The third stage, the delivery of the placenta, occurs shortly after the baby is born. During this final stage, contractions continue, aiding in the separation and expulsion of the placenta from the uterus. This process typically takes a few minutes to half an hour. While often less intense than the preceding stages, it is essential to ensure that the uterus contracts effectively to prevent excessive bleeding. Understanding these stages helps expectant parents prepare mentally and physically for the incredible experience of childbirth, fostering a sense of readiness and confidence.
