As the world grapples with record-breaking global heating and extreme weather events, corruption is emerging as a critical barrier to effective climate action. According to the 2024 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) released by Transparency International, global corruption remains alarmingly high, undermining efforts to mitigate the climate crisis.
The CPI ranks 180 countries and territories on their perceived levels of public sector corruption, with scores ranging from 0 (highly corrupt) to 100 (very clean). The latest findings reveal that more than two-thirds of countries scored below 50, with the global average stagnating at 43. While 32 countries have made significant strides against corruption since 2012, a staggering 148 nations have either stagnated or declined in their fight against corruption. This widespread corruption has severe implications for global climate initiatives.
One of the most concerning aspects of the report is the impact of corruption on climate finance. Billions of dollars meant for climate adaptation and mitigation projects are at risk of misallocation, particularly in countries that need it the most. South Africa, Vietnam, and Indonesia are cited as examples where corruption is derailing climate efforts. In South Africa, the former CEO of Eskom estimated in 2023 that the state-owned energy provider was losing approximately USD 55 million per month due to corruption. Similarly, in Somalia and South Sudan, climate-related projects have been hampered by corrupt practices, exacerbating existing crises.
The influence of fossil fuel lobbyists is another major concern. In many countries, these lobbyists shape climate policies to favor their industries at the expense of meaningful environmental action. The report specifically highlights nations with strong ties to the fossil fuel industry, such as the United States and Brazil, where corruption and corporate influence continue to obstruct climate progress. Azerbaijan, the host of COP29, scored a low 22 on the CPI, raising concerns about the integrity of global climate negotiations.
Maíra Martini, CEO of Transparency International, has called for urgent action to embed anti-corruption measures within climate initiatives. “Governments and multilateral organizations must safeguard climate funds and rebuild trust by tackling corruption head-on,” she emphasized.
With almost 85% of the world’s population living in countries with CPI scores under 50, the threat of corruption to effective climate action is undeniable. Without stronger anti-corruption frameworks, vulnerable populations will continue to suffer the consequences of climate inaction, making it imperative for global leaders to prioritize transparency and accountability in climate governance.
