Kenya, as a nation, has always been a beacon of diversity, with over 40 ethnic groups coexisting under the banner of one nation. This diversity is not only a source of strength but also a vital component of the country’s identity. However, over the years, political divisions and regionalism have been sources of tension, often challenging the very fabric of this unity. Recent remarks by Moses Wetangula, the Speaker of the National Assembly, have reignited conversations about the role of leaders in fostering national unity. Wetangula’s strong assertion that any leader who seeks to divide Kenyans should be removed from office reflects a deep concern about the state of leadership and the importance of maintaining peace and unity in Kenya.
In his statement, Wetangula emphasized the need for leaders to exercise caution in their actions and rhetoric, particularly when addressing national matters. He underscored that the interests of specific regions should not be promoted at the expense of national cohesion. His remarks come at a critical time when Kenya is navigating political, economic, and social challenges that require collective effort and unity to overcome. In this article, we will explore the implications of Wetangula’s statement, the historical context of divisive politics in Kenya, and the role of leadership in fostering peace and unity.
The Role of Leadership in Promoting National Unity
Leaders hold a unique position in society as influencers and decision-makers. Their words and actions often set the tone for public discourse, and they have the power to shape the nation’s direction. Moses Wetangula’s call for leaders to promote unity rather than division resonates with the fundamental principles of leadership. He asserts that leaders, particularly at the national level, should be mindful of the impact of their words and actions on society. This statement is particularly significant in a country like Kenya, where politics has historically been shaped by ethnic affiliations and regional interests.
Wetangula’s statement is a reminder that leaders must prioritize the interests of the nation above their own political ambitions. By advocating for the unity of all Kenyans, Wetangula highlights the importance of inclusive leadership—one that transcends ethnic and regional boundaries. This form of leadership is crucial for maintaining peace and stability, especially in a diverse nation like Kenya, where ethnic tensions can easily escalate into conflict.
The Speaker’s warning that leaders who engage in divisive behavior should be removed from office is not only a call for accountability but also a statement about the kind of leadership that Kenyans deserve. In his words, “Tunataka kuwa na viongozi ambao wanajua the limit of where to go, what to say, where to say it, how to say it and the impact on society” (“We want leaders who understand the limits of where to go, what to say, where to say it, how to say it, and the impact on society”). This emphasizes the need for leaders to be responsible, measured, and deliberate in their public engagements.
Historical Context: Divisive Politics in Kenya
Kenya’s political landscape has, for many years, been characterized by ethnic and regional divisions. From the early days of independence, political leaders have often mobilized support along ethnic lines, creating a system in which political competition is intertwined with ethnic identity. This has sometimes led to violence and instability, particularly during election periods.
The 2007-2008 post-election violence is perhaps the most poignant reminder of the dangers of divisive politics. The violence, which was sparked by allegations of electoral fraud, quickly escalated into ethnic clashes, resulting in the loss of over 1,000 lives and the displacement of hundreds of thousands of people. The events of that period serve as a stark warning of what can happen when political divisions are allowed to spiral out of control.
Since then, there have been various efforts to promote national unity, including the creation of the National Cohesion and Integration Commission (NCIC), whose mandate is to promote harmony and peaceful coexistence among Kenya’s diverse communities. However, despite these efforts, political rhetoric and actions that threaten national unity have persisted.
Wetangula’s statement reflects a broader concern about the resurgence of divisive politics in recent times. His reference to leaders who advocate for the interests of specific regions at the expense of others is a clear critique of the politics of exclusion that has plagued Kenya for decades. Such politics not only alienates certain communities but also undermines the principle of equality and inclusivity enshrined in the Kenyan Constitution.
The Current Political Landscape and the Gachagua Impeachment Calls
Wetangula’s remarks also come at a time when there have been calls from some members of the ruling party to impeach Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua over his conduct. While the specific reasons for these calls vary, the broader context is one of growing political tension within the ruling coalition. Wetangula’s statement can be seen as an attempt to remind leaders of the need to focus on the bigger picture—national unity—rather than engaging in divisive politics.
The Speaker’s emphasis on equal treatment and service to all Kenyans, regardless of their background, is a direct response to the political climate in which certain regions or communities may feel marginalized. He urges leaders to avoid politics that fragment the nation along ethnic or regional lines, reiterating that the Constitution guarantees every Kenyan the right to live, own property, and enjoy peace everywhere in the country.
This message is particularly important at a time when Kenya is facing significant economic challenges, including rising inflation, unemployment, and a growing public debt. In such a context, divisive politics can exacerbate existing tensions and make it more difficult for the government to address the needs of all citizens. Wetangula’s call for unity, therefore, is not just about maintaining peace but also about creating an environment in which the government can effectively deliver services and improve the lives of all Kenyans.
Respect for the Presidency and the Role of Institutions
In addition to calling for unity, Wetangula also emphasized the need for leaders to accord the presidency the respect it deserves. He reminded his audience that Kenya has only one government, led by President William Ruto, and that leaders must support the government in its efforts to govern the country effectively.
This call for respect for the presidency is not just about deference to authority. It is also about ensuring that the institutions of government function as they should. In a democracy, the presidency is a symbol of national unity, and respect for the office is essential for maintaining the integrity of the political system. When leaders undermine the presidency, whether through inflammatory rhetoric or attempts to subvert its authority, they weaken the very institutions that are meant to uphold democracy and the rule of law.
Wetangula’s message is clear: leaders must work together to support the government’s efforts to promote peace, unity, and development. This does not mean that dissent or criticism is unwelcome—healthy political discourse is a vital part of any democracy. However, such discourse must be conducted in a manner that respects the institutions of government and does not incite division or conflict.
Conclusion: A Call for Inclusive Leadership
Moses Wetangula’s statement is a timely reminder of the importance of unity in a diverse nation like Kenya. His call for leaders to promote peace and avoid divisive politics is particularly relevant in the current political climate, where tensions are high, and the country is grappling with significant challenges.
At its core, Wetangula’s message is about the need for inclusive leadership—leadership that prioritizes the interests of the nation above those of specific regions or communities. Such leadership is essential for maintaining peace and stability, and for ensuring that all Kenyans can enjoy the rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution.
As Kenya moves forward, the challenge for its leaders will be to rise above the politics of division and work together to build a more united, prosperous, and peaceful nation. Wetangula’s call for unity is not just a plea for calm in the face of political tensions—it is a vision for the kind of leadership that Kenya needs in order to thrive in the years to come. Leaders who fail to live up to this standard, as Wetangula suggests, have no place in public office.
