Biharamulo, Tanzania A team of public health emergency experts from the World Health Organization (WHO) has deployed to Tanzania’s north-western Kagera region to bolster the national health authorities’ efforts in managing the outbreak of Marburg virus disease.
This team is part of a larger, 20-member inter-agency group that includes partners from Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), the Tanzania Red Cross Society, and UNICEF. These experts are collaborating with local and national health officials to enhance disease surveillance, improve diagnostic capacity, and ensure the effective management of cases. Additionally, the team is working to raise public awareness in the region to prevent further transmission of the virus.
In support of the ongoing response, WHO has sent 1.4 tonnes of essential medical supplies, including diagnostic kits and personal protective equipment, to Tanzania. These supplies were shipped from the WHO Regional Emergency Response Hub in Nairobi to aid in the efforts to control the outbreak. As of 23 January 2025, Tanzania has reported two confirmed cases of Marburg virus disease, along with 29 suspected cases. A total of 281 individuals who have had contact with confirmed or suspected cases are being closely monitored for symptoms.
Dr. Charles Sagoe-Moses, the WHO Representative in Tanzania, emphasized the importance of a rapid response to halt the spread of the virus and save lives. “Our focus is to rapidly halt the spread of the virus and save lives by working closely with the government to ensure a coordinated and effective response,” he said.
This is Tanzania’s second outbreak of Marburg virus disease, following a successful containment of the first outbreak in 2023. Both outbreaks have occurred in the Kagera region, and the lessons learned from the previous response are proving to be valuable in managing the current situation. The government’s investments in emergency preparedness and the experience gained from the first outbreak have significantly strengthened the current response efforts.
Marburg virus disease is a highly contagious and deadly illness that causes hemorrhagic fever, similar to Ebola. It spreads through direct contact with the bodily fluids of infected individuals or with materials that have been contaminated by these fluids. The disease has a high fatality rate, and while there are no approved treatments or vaccines available, early supportive care can significantly improve the chances of survival for patients.
The WHO is working closely with the Tanzanian government and its partners to ensure that the outbreak is brought under control as quickly as possible. To further support the response, WHO has allocated US$ 3 million from its Contingency Fund for Emergencies. This funding will help accelerate efforts to contain the outbreak and provide essential resources for the response team.
The Marburg virus outbreak in Tanzania highlights the importance of rapid and coordinated action in the face of emerging infectious diseases. With the ongoing support of WHO and its partners, the Tanzanian authorities are well-equipped to manage the current outbreak and prevent its further spread.
As the response continues, WHO is committed to providing technical expertise, logistical support, and resources to ensure that Tanzania can successfully control the outbreak. The Organization’s efforts are focused on reinforcing the capacity of health workers, improving surveillance systems, and ensuring that all affected individuals receive the necessary care and treatment.
The Marburg virus outbreak is a reminder of the importance of global cooperation in the fight against infectious diseases. With the support of international partners and the dedication of local health officials, Tanzania is making significant strides in addressing the current challenge and preventing future outbreaks.
