Ghanaian President John Dramani Mahama has vowed to restore trust between the Alliance of Sahel States (AES) and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), following months of escalating tensions between the two blocs. During a one-day visit to Mali on Saturday, Mahama emphasized the importance of dialogue, bilateral cooperation, and regional stability in addressing the rift that has strained West African unity.
The AES, comprising Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger, was formed in July 2024 after the three nations announced their withdrawal from ECOWAS in protest against sanctions imposed on their military-led governments. The move deepened regional divisions, prompting ECOWAS to extend a grace period for the AES members to reconsider their decision. Speaking in Bamako, Mahama acknowledged the “breakdown in trust” and assured that Ghana would work tirelessly to bridge the gap. “We will do everything possible to restore this trust,” he stated.
Mahama’s visit to Mali focused on strengthening bilateral ties and economic cooperation. He held discussions with Malian President Assimi Goita on boosting trade exchanges, particularly through the development of the southern corridor, which facilitates the transit of goods between Mali and Ghana. The Ghanaian president highlighted the need to improve infrastructure and simplify customs procedures to enhance economic efficiency. Additionally, the two leaders agreed to revive the Mali-Ghana Joint Cooperation Commission, which last met in 2011, to strengthen partnerships across various sectors.
Security and counterterrorism efforts were also central to the discussions, reflecting the shared challenges faced by both nations in the Sahel region. Mahama’s visit to Niger following his stop in Mali further underscored his commitment to fostering regional dialogue and cooperation.
Mahama’s diplomatic efforts come at a critical time for West Africa, as the rift between AES and ECOWAS threatens to undermine regional integration and stability. By prioritizing trust-building and economic collaboration, Ghana aims to play a pivotal role in resolving the crisis and ensuring a united front against common challenges such as terrorism and economic instability. As the region watches closely, Mahama’s initiative could mark a turning point in restoring harmony within West Africa’s political and economic landscape.
