Greenland’s opposition has secured a major victory in the latest parliamentary elections, a contest heavily shaped by discussions on independence and renewed interest from US President Donald Trump. The Democratic Party, considered moderate on the issue of independence, saw its vote share surge by over 20% compared to the last election in 2021. Another opposition party, Naleraq, which strongly advocates for immediate independence and closer ties with the US, is projected to take second place with nearly a quarter of the vote.
The outcome marks a significant setback for the current governing coalition of Inuit Ataqatigiit (IA) and Siumut. Prime Minister Mute B Egede, who has led Greenland since 2021, is set to see his party fall to third or fourth place in the 31-seat Inatsisartut, Greenland’s parliament. The shift in power could lead to fresh discussions on the island’s future status and its relationship with Denmark.
Greenland, the world’s largest island, has been under Danish control for about 300 years. While it enjoys a high degree of autonomy, Denmark still oversees its foreign affairs, security, and monetary policy. The independence debate has long been a key political issue, with some advocating for a gradual transition while others push for immediate separation.
The election took place across 72 polling stations, with around 44,000 eligible voters out of Greenland’s total population of 57,000. Voter turnout was high, reflecting the growing political engagement of Greenlanders amid external pressures.
Adding to the political drama, US President Donald Trump has once again voiced his interest in acquiring Greenland. In 2019, during his first term, Trump made headlines by proposing to buy the island, a move that was swiftly rejected by Greenland and Denmark. Since returning to office in January, Trump has reiterated his stance, declaring during a recent speech to Congress, “We need Greenland for national security. One way or the other we’re gonna get it.”
Greenland’s leaders have repeatedly dismissed such overtures. Prime Minister Egede has made it clear that the island is not for sale, insisting that Greenland deserves to be “treated with respect.” Denmark has also rebuffed Trump’s renewed ambitions, reaffirming Greenland’s autonomy within the Kingdom of Denmark.
As Greenland navigates its post-election landscape, the new government will face pressing questions on its path to independence and how to handle external geopolitical interests, particularly from the US.
