Tensions in the Red Sea and surrounding maritime routes continue to escalate as Houthi rebels persist in their attacks on international shipping lanes. Yemen’s internationally recognized government has warned that the situation will remain volatile as long as the Houthis control key coastal areas.
During a meeting in Aden with French Ambassador to Yemen Catherine Corm-Kammoun, Yemeni Presidential Leadership Council chief Rashad Al-Alimi called for decisive international action against the Houthi militia. He emphasized the necessity of “punitive measures” to curb Houthi aggression, stating that restoring government authority across all Yemeni territories is the only way to ensure security.
The Houthis, who control northern Yemen, including the capital Sanaa and the vital Red Sea port of Hodeidah, have intensified their maritime attacks in response to the Israel-Gaza conflict. They claim to be targeting Israeli-affiliated ships and vessels linked to the United States and the United Kingdom.
In retaliation, the U.S. military launched a new series of airstrikes against Houthi targets in northern Yemen, killing 53 people, including civilians. Former U.S. President Donald Trump, responding to the attacks, vowed continued military action until the Houthis cease their assaults on international shipping. He warned that failure to comply would result in unprecedented retaliation.
Following these strikes, Houthi forces claimed responsibility for attacking the USS Harry Truman in the Red Sea, using ballistic and cruise missiles along with drones. The U.S. Navy has yet to confirm or deny this attack.
The renewed hostilities come amid heightened tensions in the region. Israel’s blockade of goods into Gaza on March 2, marking the end of the first phase of a ceasefire, prompted the Houthis to resume attacks on maritime targets. They vowed to continue their strikes on Israeli-linked vessels until Gaza’s crossings are reopened and humanitarian aid is allowed in.
Between November 2023 and January 19, the Houthis launched multiple drone and rocket attacks in support of Palestine. Initially targeting Israeli assets, their attacks expanded to include U.S. and British ships following Western military intervention.
As the conflict escalates, concerns over the security of vital shipping routes, including the Bab al-Mandab Strait, continue to grow. The situation underscores the urgent need for diplomatic and military strategies to de-escalate tensions and restore stability to the region’s maritime trade.
