Niger has officially withdrawn from the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF), a regional coalition that has been combating Islamist insurgency groups in the Lake Chad region since 2015. The decision, announced on state television late Saturday, underscores Niger’s shift in security priorities, with the government citing a need to focus on protecting its oil infrastructure from escalating jihadist attacks.
The withdrawal comes against the backdrop of growing tensions among the four countries bordering Lake Chad—Cameroon, Chad, Niger, and Nigeria. These nations have collectively faced insurgent violence since 2009 when Nigeria’s Boko Haram began its militant campaigns, which later spilled into neighboring territories. The conflict has since expanded to include the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP), resulting in over 40,000 deaths and displacing approximately two million people.
Following a military coup in Niger in July 2023, relations between Niger and its neighbors have become increasingly strained. Niger’s ruling junta has accused Nigeria of backing foreign forces with intentions to destabilize the country—allegations that Abuja has denied. These political frictions have impacted the effectiveness of the MNJTF, with accusations of unequal efforts among member states.
Niger’s decision to exit the force comes as it grapples with security threats to its oil sector, particularly in the southeastern region where a crucial pipeline transports oil from the landlocked country to Benin. This infrastructure has been a frequent target of armed groups, prompting authorities to reassess their military deployments. In its announcement, the Nigerien army renamed its operations in the region to “Nalewa Dole,” signaling a shift towards a more localized security approach.
The move also follows Chad’s warning late last year that it might withdraw from the MNJTF after an attack left around 40 of its soldiers dead. Chad cited a lack of coordinated efforts within the coalition, highlighting the challenges of maintaining a united front against jihadist threats.
As Niger redirects its security focus, the broader implications for regional stability remain uncertain. The country’s withdrawal raises concerns over the MNJTF’s effectiveness in combating insurgent groups, potentially leaving the Lake Chad region more vulnerable to extremist violence.
