Rwanda has officially closed its embassy in Brussels, Belgium, following the severance of diplomatic ties between the two nations. The decision, announced by Rwanda’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, comes after Kigali accused Belgium of undermining its interests, particularly in relation to the ongoing conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The embassy will no longer provide consular services in Belgium, with these responsibilities now transferred to Rwanda’s embassy in The Hague, Netherlands.
In a statement, the ministry clarified that the closure was a direct result of the diplomatic rift, which began on March 17, 2025. Rwandan citizens in Belgium are now advised to seek consular assistance from the embassy in The Hague. The ministry also reassured Belgian nationals in Rwanda that the decision would not affect their status, as they would continue to receive visas on arrival free of charge for a 30-day stay. The free movement of travelers and professionals between the two countries will remain unaffected.
The diplomatic breakdown stems from Belgium’s vocal criticism of Rwanda’s alleged support for the M23 rebel group, which has been a key player in the DRC’s ongoing crisis. Belgium, a former colonial power in the region, has led calls for European nations to impose sanctions on Rwanda over its purported involvement. Kigali, however, has consistently denied these allegations, despite assertions from the United Nations and the United States.
Rwanda’s decision to expel Belgian diplomats within 48 hours of cutting ties was described by Brussels as “disproportionate.” Belgium has vowed to respond to the measures but has not yet specified its course of action. The rift highlights the deepening tensions between the two nations, particularly over regional security issues in Central Africa.
The closure of the embassy marks a significant deterioration in Rwanda-Belgium relations, which have been strained for years. While consular services will continue through The Hague, the move underscores the challenges in resolving diplomatic disputes rooted in complex geopolitical dynamics. As both nations navigate this rupture, the impact on regional stability and international relations remains to be seen.
