The diplomatic rift between France and Algeria deepened this week after Algeria declared 12 French officials persona non grata, prompting a sharp rebuke from Paris. France’s Foreign Minister, Jean-Noël Barrot, condemned the expulsion as “regrettable” and warned that it “will not be without consequences,” signaling a potential escalation in tensions between the two nations.
The move came in response to the arrest of an Algerian consular official in France, which Algiers denounced as a “vile act” orchestrated by French Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau. The official was among three Algerians indicted by French prosecutors on suspicion of involvement in the 2024 abduction of Amir Boukhors, an Algerian government opponent, in a Paris suburb. The suspects face charges of “terrorist” conspiracy and have been placed in pre-trial detention.
Algeria’s retaliatory expulsion of French officials underscores the fragile state of bilateral relations, which have been strained for decades by historical grievances, migration disputes, and security concerns. The latest row complicates efforts to mend ties, particularly as both countries navigate delicate political climates. France, home to a large Algerian diaspora, has frequently clashed with Algiers over human rights issues and counterterrorism policies, while Algeria remains sensitive to perceived interference from its former colonial ruler.
French officials have warned that if Algeria “chooses escalation,” Paris will respond with “the greatest firmness,” raising fears of a further deterioration in relations. Analysts suggest that the dispute could affect cooperation on regional security, energy, and migration, areas where both nations have shared interests.
The incident highlights the enduring challenges in Franco-Algerian relations, marred by mistrust and unresolved historical tensions. As both sides dig in, the risk of a prolonged diplomatic standoff looms, with potential repercussions for stability in the Maghreb and Europe.
