Polling stations have opened across Germany in a crucial election that could reshape the country’s political landscape. Conservative leader Friedrich Merz is in a strong position to become the next chancellor, as voters cast their ballots amid concerns over a faltering economy and rising security threats.
With 59.2 million eligible voters, the election is being closely watched across Europe and the United States. While many have already voted by post, reports indicate that up to 20% remained undecided heading into election day. Polls close at 18:00 local time (17:00 GMT), with early results expected in the evening.
Merz’s Christian Democrats (CDU) are leading in the polls, but a coalition will likely be necessary to secure a governing majority. The most probable partner is the Social Democrats (SPD) of outgoing Chancellor Olaf Scholz, whose government collapsed last year. However, Merz has ruled out any deal with the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD), which is projected to become the second-largest party, surpassing the SPD.
The AfD’s rising influence has sparked controversy, with protests erupting across Germany against its anti-immigration policies. The party has gained traction, particularly in former industrial regions, where economic decline has fueled frustration with mainstream politicians.
Germany has witnessed five deadly attacks since last May, three occurring during the election campaign in Magdeburg, Aschaffenburg, and Munich allegedly carried out by immigrants. A recent stabbing at Berlin’s Holocaust memorial, linked to antisemitic motives, has further intensified the security debate.
The AfD has capitalized on these concerns, advocating for a controversial “remigration” policy aimed at deporting migrants involved in criminal activity. The party has also called for Germany to exit the European Union, reverse climate policies, and rebuild ties with Russia. AfD’s message has resonated with younger voters, particularly through social media, where a campaign video featuring its chancellor candidate Alice Weidel amassed four million views.
Beyond domestic issues, Germany’s new government will navigate growing international pressures. Berlin is expected to bolster military spending while maintaining its position as Ukraine’s second-largest military aid provider. This comes as U.S. Vice President JD Vance has courted far-right European leaders, signaling potential shifts in transatlantic relations.
With coalition negotiations likely, Germany faces a period of political uncertainty. The election’s outcome will not only shape the nation’s future but also influence the broader European and global order.
