Chinese President Xi Jinping has called for enhanced cooperation between China and the European Union (EU) to address the growing global challenges. During his meetings with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and French President Emmanuel Macron at the G20 Leaders’ Summit, Xi emphasized the need for both sides to work together to tackle issues such as protectionism, climate change, and regional conflicts. His calls come at a time of profound changes in the international landscape, with both China and the EU facing pressing economic and geopolitical concerns.
Strengthening Strategic Partnerships
Xi’s meeting with Scholz focused on consolidating the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Germany. He stressed the importance of long-term cooperation, highlighting the deep economic ties between the two nations. Xi pointed out that China considers Germany a key partner in its modernization efforts and committed to continuing to provide opportunities for German companies in China’s expanding market. This partnership, Xi noted, is essential for the shared development of both countries and for the promotion of a common future.
In his meeting with Macron, Xi reflected on the strong China-France relationship, particularly following his visit to France in May. The two countries outlined a vision for the next 60 years of bilateral ties, with a focus on addressing global challenges and hotspot issues. Xi expressed optimism about the new opportunities created by China’s ongoing reform and opening-up process, which he believes will expand the scope for practical cooperation between China and France. The China-France relationship, according to Xi, holds unique strategic significance, offering a platform for addressing global challenges such as climate change and geopolitical instability.
Navigating Global Uncertainties
The world today is marked by rising protectionism, climate change, and geopolitical tensions, with instability and uncertainty at the forefront of international relations. Xi underscored the importance of sustained cooperation between China and the EU, particularly Germany and France, in navigating these challenges. He reiterated that China views Europe as a critical pole in a multipolar world, and that both sides must join forces to meet these challenges head-on, promoting steady and sound development in China-EU relations.
Macron echoed Xi’s sentiment, acknowledging the current instabilities in the world and emphasizing France’s commitment to maintaining strategic autonomy. He expressed France’s willingness to engage in dialogue and cooperation with China to strengthen bilateral economic ties and address critical global issues, including climate change and the governance of artificial intelligence. The French president also highlighted the need for continued collaboration to foster peace and stability in the international arena.
Resolving Trade Disputes
One of the most pressing issues raised during Xi’s meeting with Scholz was the European Union’s tariffs on Chinese-made electric vehicles (EVs), a trade dispute that has garnered significant attention. Xi called for dialogue and consultation to resolve the issue, urging Germany to play a pivotal role in facilitating negotiations. He emphasized that China remains committed to resolving trade differences through peaceful discussions, advocating for cooperation in areas like digitalization, low-carbon initiatives, and third-party market exploration.
Scholz voiced his support for resolving the EV dispute through negotiation, stressing the importance of mutual respect and understanding in addressing trade concerns. Germany, he stated, hopes to continue its strong partnership with China and work towards mutually beneficial solutions to enhance global economic recovery and growth.
The Road Ahead
The EU’s decision to impose tariffs on Chinese-made EVs has sparked significant opposition, including from major European automakers such as Volkswagen, BMW, and Mercedes-Benz. Industry leaders have warned that these protectionist measures could harm Europe’s competitiveness in the long term, stifling innovation and decarbonization efforts in the transport sector.
As tensions around trade disputes persist, both China and the EU must find ways to resolve their differences while fostering greater cooperation. Xi Jinping’s calls for stronger China-EU ties and the resolution of trade issues through dialogue reflect a broader desire to maintain stability and mutual growth in an increasingly volatile global environment. The outcome of these discussions will have significant implications for both the European and global economies in the coming years.
